Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Kay Robinson: BBB Report

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Sunday, August 10, 2008
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Impart Financial Wisdom On Your College Student
Between packing for college, buying school supplies and recovering from sticker shock, parents may be too bogged down to remember to pass on some financial words of wisdom as their child leaves the nest. To help college-bound students build a foundation of sound financial habits, the Better Business Bureau offers advice for parents to bestow on their freshman.

Last year alone, approximately two million students graduated from high school and headed to college. While most were equipped with bedding and books, many were ill-equipped on the subject of financial literacy. According to a 2007 survey by Charles Schwab, fewer than half of teens considered themselves knowledgeable on how to budget money (41 percent), how to pay bills (34 percent), or how credit card interest and fees work (26 percent).

BBB recommends that before parents wave goodbye to their college-bound students, they sit down and discuss four key rules for managing personal finances:

  • Be responsible with credit cards. According to a U.S. Public Interest Research Group survey, two out of three college students report having a credit card, of which about two-thirds are responsible for paying the monthly bill. Overall, freshmen responsible for their own cards had average credit card balances of $1,301.

  • While having a credit card is an important first step for a college student to start building a credit history, parents need to stress the importance of using credit responsibly. This includes having a minimal number of credit cards, paying off the balances every month and keeping a reign on spending.

  • Start saving money now, even if it's just a small amount every month. Developing good saving habits early on will help a college student reap the benefits throughout his or her life. Aside from the inherent benefits of saving money, starting early means taking advantage of what Albert Einstein described as one of the most powerful forces in the universe -- compound interest.

  • For example, if a freshman saves $50 every month and puts it into a high interest savings account or money market account that earns 5 percent interest, by graduation, he will have saved more than $2,660, including dividends. If he continues to save $50 every month at 5 percent interest, in 25 years, he will have saved nearly $15,000 and reaped another $15,000 in dividends.

  • Pay your bills on time. The research group found that more that 40 percent of college students who managed their own credit cards had paid bills late or paid at least one over-the-limit fee. Credit card companies often charge late fees as high as $40. Add to that any accruing interest, which can be upwards of 30 percent, and college students will quickly see how much can be lost by not paying a bill on time and in full.

  • Aside from the immediate benefits of paying bills on time âÂ?Â?specifically, reducing needless spending on fees and interest charges âÂ?Â? it is an important way for college students to begin building a healthy credit report.

  • Guard your personal information. When comparing the age demographics of ID theft victims in the United States, young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 were the second-highest age group at risk for fraud, according to an annual survey by Javelin Strategy and Research. Javelin also found that, in cases where the victims knew how their ID was stolen, 79 percent of the time it was stolen by someone they had contact with. Therefore, preventing ID theft is important both online and offline. Parents should encourage their students to shred unnecessary documents that include personal information such as Social Security or bank account numbers and keep a close watch over credit and debit cards and checkbooks.

  • Kay Robinson is president of the Better Business Bureau of Central East Texas, serving 19 East Texas counties. To contact the BBB in Tyler, call 903-581-5704, and in Longview, call 903-757-3611 or 800-443-0131, or visit the Web site at www.easttexas.bbb.org. The organization can be e-mailed at info@tyler.bbb.org.



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